FD/RD - Fixed & Recurring Deposit Calculator
Plan your investments with precision. Calculate your maturity amount and wealth gain for both Fixed Deposits (FD) and Recurring Deposits (RD) with our advanced educational tool.
Investment Summary
Your money will grow by 45% over 5 years.
Benefits of Fixed Deposits
Guaranteed Returns
Unlike market-linked investments, FDs offer fixed interest rates immune to market volatility.
High Liquidity
Easy premature withdrawal options available (subject to minor penalty) for emergencies.
Loan Against FD
Get up to 90% of your deposit amount as a low-interest loan without breaking your FD.
Tax Implications
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
Banks deduct 10% TDS if interest exceeds ₹40,000 in a year (₹50,000 for senior citizens).
Tax Saving FDs
Invest in 5-year tax-saving FDs to claim deductions up to ₹1.5 Lakhs under Section 80C.
Form 15G / 15H
Submit these forms to prevent TDS deduction if your total income is below the taxable limit.
FD vs RD: Quick Comparison
Understand the key differences to choose the right investment path.
| Feature | Fixed Deposit (FD) | Recurring Deposit (RD) |
|---|---|---|
| Investment Style | Lump-sum single payment | Regular monthly installments |
| Ideal For | Existing savings accumulation | Salaried individuals building a corpus |
| Interest Calculation | Earns interest on the full amount from day one | Interest earned progressively on each deposit |
| Tax Saving Option | Available (5-Year Lock-in) | Not Available |
| Flexibility | Rigid (Breaking incurs penalty) | Requires strict discipline for monthly payments |
Step-by-Step Calculation Guide
How FD is Calculated
FD calculation typically uses compound interest formula:
- A = Maturity Amount
- P = Principal Investment
- r = Annual Interest Rate (decimal)
- n = Compounding Frequency per year
- t = Tenure in years
How RD is Calculated
RD uses the future value of monthly annuity (payments at end of each month):
- M = Maturity Value
- R = Monthly Installment
- n = Number of Months
- i = Monthly Interest Rate (annual rate/12/100)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I withdraw my FD before maturity?
Yes, most banks allow premature withdrawal, but typically charge a penalty of 0.5% to 1% on the interest rate.
Is FD interest taxable?
Yes, FD interest is added to your income and taxed according to your income tax slab. Banks deduct TDS if it exceeds limits.
What happens if I miss an RD payment?
Banks may charge a small penalty fee for missed installments. If missed for several consecutive months, the RD might be closed.
Are Senior Citizen rates different?
Yes, most banks offer an additional 0.50% to 0.75% interest rate on FDs and RDs for senior citizens (age 60+).
Is my money safe in an FD/RD?
Yes, deposits up to ₹5 Lakhs per bank are insured by DICGC (a subsidiary of RBI), making them highly secure.
How often is interest compounded?
Most banks compound FD interest quarterly. This means interest earns interest every three months, accelerating growth.